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Solving Exponential Equations

Writer's picture: Sean Melvein A. VecinaSean Melvein A. Vecina

Let us solve exponential equations.

This is the premise when we are evaluating exponential equations.

b^x1 = b^x2

b1 = b2

x1 = x2


Now here are some examples and steps.

2^x+1 = 8^1 Analyze and find factors for 8 that we can make them both have the same base, which is 2.

2^x+1 = 2^3 Since we use 2 as 8's place, we can raise 2 to the power of 3 so it will be equal to 8 when we revert it. If an exponent is present in the first place before we transform the base, multiply the exponent to the new one. Since 1 is present already we can multiply 3 with 1 to make the exponent 3.

x + 1 = 3 Since we have the same bases, we can bring down the exponents so we can evaluate them.

x = 3 - 1 Now simplify to find x.

x = 2



3^x-2 = 81^x+1 Transform 81 to make it 3, don't forget to raise it 4 afterwards.

3^x-2 = 3^4(x+1) After you change 81 to 3 and raise it by 4, multiply 4 by the previous exponent (x + 1)

3^x-2 = 3^4x+4 Bring down the exponents once 2 bases are similar

x - 2 = 4x + 4

x - 4x = 4 - 2 Now simplify to find x

-3x = 6

-3x/-3 = 6/-3

x = -2


9^x+4 = 27^x Since 27 can't be changed to 9, find the 2 bases similar factor, which is 3. Don't forget to raise it to its respective exponent.

3^2(x+4) = 3^3(x) Now simplify the remaining exponents before bringing it down.

3^2x+8 = 3x

2x + 8 = 3x

2x - 3x = -8

-x = -8

x = 8


25^x-3 = 1/5 Since 1/5 is in its decimal form, reciprocate to make it 5 and raise it to the exponent of -1.

25^x-3 = 5^-1 Transform 25 to 5, raise it to 2 and simplify the exponents

5^2(x-3) = 5^-1

5^2x-6 = 5^-1 Now bring down the exponents.

2x - 6 = -1 Then, simplify

2x = -1 + 6

2x = 5

2x/2 = 5/2

x = 5/2


Now here is a complex one:




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